You’re probably aware t hat 
Christ ians everywhere recent ly
celebrat ed Christ ’s
coming t o eart h.  But  did you
know t hat  t here
are act ually t wo
compet ing views wit hin
Christ ianit y
as t o why Jesus even came?  One essent ially
says t hat 
Christ  came t o
make demands on us, t he ot her
t hat  Christ 
came t o free us from demands t hat 
already exist ed.  One is t hat 
He came t o ask you t o
DO somet hing, t he
ot her is t hat 
He DID somet hing for you.  
One verse I really like t hat 
expresses t he correct 
concept  is John 3:17 – “For God did not 
send t he Son int o
t he world t o
judge t he world, but 
t hat  t he
world might  be saved t hrough
Him.”  
Syst emat ically,
one t heory is known as “works”, and t he
ot her “grace.”  The works concept ,
act ually much more popular amongst 
churchgoers, is very similar t o ot her
world religions, while t he grace concept 
is complet ely novel.  The works concept 
says t hat  man
must  earn t heir
way t o God by being a good person, while t he
grace concept  says t he
way t o God is an undeserved gift 
provided by God Himself.  The works
concept  is very similar t o
what  we experience in many facet s
of life such as business relat ionships, or
school.  If you work hard, do well, and achieve
excellence, you get  a good grade, a job, a
raise, et c. Those who ascribe t o
t he “works” concept 
assume t hat 
since so much of life is merit -based, why would
one’s moral and spirit ual performance not 
mat t er t o
God?  On t he
ot her hand, in t he
grace concept , God is viewed more in relat ional
t erms. 
He is like a Fat her t hat 
loves you uncondit ionally, and not hing
you can do as a child of God can affect  your st anding
wit h Him.
If you have a church background, which one would you say
your church t aught ?
The “works” concept 
generally says t hat 
what  Jesus did for mankind, wit h
His coming t o eart h
and deat h for our sins, was necessary but 
not  enough
for man t o be able t o
make it  t o
God’s level; t o some ext ent 
man must  also do t heir
part  t o make
it  t o heaven,
et ernal life, right eousness,
et c. 
The “grace” concept  says t hat 
what  Jesus did for us was “enough” – final,
complet e, finit o!  As our sins have already been paid for and
salvat ion has already been secured, God can
credit  His right eousness
t o anyone who would rely on Him for it .
So we do have a role t o fulfill, but 
it  as a passive role t o
accept  what 
Christ  has done on our behalf.
I have a quick analogy I call “t he
dishwashing analogy” t hat 
illust rat es t he
concept  well. 
It  is as t hough
you are responsible for cleaning t he dishes,
yet  t he amount 
of dishes t o clean is so great 
t hat  as you
cont inue t o
load t he dishwasher, you get 
hungry, have t o eat ,
and creat e more dirt y
dishes.  In fact ,
for argument s sake let ’s
say t hat  t he
rat e at  which
you creat e dirt y
dishes is great er t han
t he rat e at 
which you are able t o load t hem.  You admit  t hat 
it  is your responsibilit y
t o clean t he
dishes, yet  you have no abilit y
in yourself t o ever complet e
t he job. 
Dismayed, you finally give up. 
Hours lat er, your brot her
comes t o you and says, “I have good news for
you – t hough you were unable t o
complet e your responsibilit y
of loading t he dishwasher, someone wit h
superior skill has come int o t he
house and has done t he dishes for you.” 
If you are in t his posit ion,
you act ually have a couple opt ions,
t hough only one is reasonable.  You could cont inue
t rying t o
clean t he dishes, which would be ext remely
foolish, bot h because t hey
are already clean, and because all you ever succeeded at 
was creat ing more dirt y
dishes.  The ot her
opt ion is t hat 
you could rely on t he work of anot her.  This is what 
it  means t o t rust 
in Christ . 
You rely on t he work of anot her.  
I will leave it  t o
t he Bible t o
drive t he point 
home: “Now t o t he
one who works, wages are not  credit ed
as a gift , but 
as an obligat ion.  However, t he
one who does not  work but 
t rust s God
who just ifies t he
ungodly, t heir fait h
is credit ed as right eousness.”
(Romans 4:4-5)
Religion / Works 
 | 
  
Christianity / Grace 
 | 
 
Do – all about what you do for
  God 
(Galatians
  2:21, Romans 10:4) 
 | 
  
Done
  – All about
  what Christ has done for you. (Romans 4:5) 
 | 
 
Merit-
  rewarded/punished
  based on your moral/spiritual performance 
 | 
  
Grace
  – Rewarded/punished
  based on Jesus Christ’s performance and what you think of it. 
 | 
 
Cos 
 | 
  
Free
  (Romans
  6:23b) 
 | 
 
Humans
  add to salvation 
 | 
  
No 
 | 
 
Salva 
(“works”
  – Ephesians 2:9) 
 | 
  
Salva 
(“Fai 
 | 
 
“Hope
  so” Salva 
 | 
  
“Know
  so” Salva 
 | 
 
MUST
  boas 
 | 
  
Boasting
  only in Christ
  – look at what God did even though I didn’t deserve it. 
 | 
 
Serve
  God ou 
 | 
  
Serve
  God ou 
 | 
 
Dead
  works – works
  independent of God’s provision (Gal 5). 
 | 
  
Faith
  works – works
  done by faith through the Holy Spirit, manifesting itself in the fruit of the
  Spirit (Galatians 5) 
 | 
 
Law
  focused - do
   
 | 
  
Dead
   
 | 
 
